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Katarakta - pomutnenie khrustalika glaznogo yabloka - yavlyaetsya odnim iz naibolee rasprostranennykh glaznykh zabolevaniy. V nastoyashchee vremya sushchestvuet edinstvennyy radikal’nyy sposob eye lecheniya, kotoryy zaklyuchaetsya v zamene pomutnevshego khrustalika intraokulyarnoy linzoy (IOL). Dlya oftal’mologicheskoy praktiki osobyy interes predstavlyaet vybor optimal’noy konstruktsii IOL s tochki zreniya prochnosti i nadezhnosti.V dannoy rabote provedeno teoreticheskoe i eksperimental’noe issledovanie dvukh osnovnykh tipov sovremennykh iskusstvennykh khrustalikov: s chetyr’mya i dvumya opornymi elementami (S-obraznoy gaptikoy). Pri etom opticheskaya chast’ modeliruetsya tonkim uprugim diskom, a opornye elementy - v pervom sluchae sovokupnost’yu chetyrekh ploskikh ram, vo vtorom - dvumya tonkimi krivolineynymi sterzhnyami. Avtorom vyvedeny formuly dlya opredeleniya napryazheniy i peremeshcheniy v opticheskom diske i opornykh elementakh. Postroeny grafiki, illyustriruyushchie osobennosti napryazhenno-deformirovannogo sostoyaniya v intraokulyarnykh linzakh, ustanovlennykh v kapsule khrustalika.Kniga prednaznachena dlya khirurgov-oftal’mologov i shirokogo kruga issledovateley v oblasti biomekhaniki glaza.
